Tense
Explanation
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Past
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Present
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Future
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action that takes place once, never or several times
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He played football every Tuesday.
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He plays football every Tuesday.
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He will / is going to play football
every Tuesday.
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actions that happen one after another
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He played football and then he went
home.
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He plays football and then he goes
home.
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He will play football and then he
will go home.
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state
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He loved football.
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He loves football.
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He will love football.
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action going on at that moment
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He was playing football.
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He is playing football.
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He will be playing football.
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actions taking place at the same time
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He was playing football and she was
watching.
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He is playing football and she is
watching.
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He will be playing football and she
will be watching.
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action taking place before a certain moment in time; emphasises the
result
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He had won five matches until that
day.
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He has won five matches so far.
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He will have won five matches by
then.
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action taking place before a certain moment in time (and beyond),
emphasises the duration
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He had been playing football for
ten years.
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He has been playing football for
ten years.
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He will have been playing football
for ten years.
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