Dreams Can Come true
Chess is
a two-player strategy board game played
on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with
64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid.[1] The
game is played by millions of people worldwide. Chess is believed to be derived
from the Indian game chaturanga some
time before the 7th century. Chaturanga is also the likely ancestor of
the Eastern strategy games xiangqi, janggi,
and shogi. Chess reached Europe by
the 9th century, due to the Umayyad conquest of Hispania.
The pieces assumed their current powers in Spain in the late 15th century;
the modern rules were standardized in the 19th century.
At the beginning of the game, the pieces are arranged as shown in the
diagram: for each side one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights,
and eight pawns. The pieces are placed, one on a
square, as follows:
·
The rooks are
placed on the outside corners, right and left edge.
·
The knights are
placed immediately inside of the rooks.
·
The bishops are
placed immediately inside of the knights.
·
The queen is placed
on the central square of the same color of that of the player: white queen on
the white square and black queen on the black square.
·
The king takes the vacant
spot next to the queen.
·
The pawns are
placed one square in front of all of the other pieces.
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Viswanathan Anand, known
as Vishy,[1] (born
11 December 1969) is a former World Chess Champion. He comes from India. Vishy is the oldest player in
modern times to become classical World Champion for the first time: he was 37
when he won in 2007.
When
the world championship was split,[2] Anand
played in both versions. In the classical chess versions, sometimes called the
"PCA cycle", Anand won matches against Oleg Romanishin and Michael Adams without a loss, then avenged
his FIDE loss by defeating Gata Kamsky in
the Candidates final.[3] In 1995, he played the PCA
World Chess Championship 1995 against Kasparov in New York City's World Trade Center. After an opening run of eight draws
(a record for the opening of a world championship match), Anand won game nine
with a powerful exchange sacrifice, but then lost four of the next five. He
lost the match 10½–7½.
Anand
held the FIDE World Chess Championship from 2000 to 2002 when the
world title was split. This was a knock-out event of a different type from the
classical matches. He became the undisputed World Champion in 2007 and defended
his title against Vladimir Kramnik in
2008. With this win, he became the first player in chess history to have won
the World Championship in three different formats: knockout, tournament, and
match.
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